Izinto ezijoliswe kuzo ezisetyenziswe kwishishini lokugcinwa kwedatha zifuna ukucoceka okuphezulu, kwaye ukungcola kunye nama-pores kufuneka kuncitshiswe ukuphepha ukuveliswa kweengqungquthela ezingcolileyo ngexesha lokutshiza.Izinto ezijoliswe kuzo ezisetyenziselwa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifuna ukuba ubungakanani bayo be-crystal particle kufuneka bube buncinci kwaye bufanane, kwaye bungabikho i-crystal orientation.Ngezantsi, makhe sijonge kwiimfuno zeshishini lokugcinwa kwamehlo kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo?
1. Ubunyulu
Kwizicelo ezibonakalayo, ukucoceka kwezinto ezijoliswe kuzo kuyahluka ngokwamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, ukuphakama kokucoceka kwezinto ekujoliswe kuzo, ngcono ukusebenza kwefilimu ephothiweyo.Ngokomzekelo, kumashishini okugcina amehlo, ukucoceka kwezinto ezijoliswe kuyo kufuneka kube mkhulu kune-3N5 okanye i-4N.
2. Umxholo wokungcola
Izinto ezijoliswe kuzo zisebenza njengomthombo we-cathode kwi-sputtering, kwaye ukungcola kwindawo eqinile kunye neoksijini kunye nomphunga wamanzi kwi-pores yimithombo yongcoliseko ephambili yokufaka iifilimu ezincinci.Ukongezelela, kukho iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwiithagethi zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo.Ukuthatha imboni yokugcinwa kwe-optical njengomzekelo, umxholo wokungcola kwiithagethi ze-sputtering kufuneka ulawulwe phantsi kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wengubo.
3. Ubungakanani beenkozo kunye nokuhanjiswa kobungakanani
Ngokuqhelekileyo, into ekujoliswe kuyo inesakhiwo se-polycrystalline, kunye nobukhulu beenkozo ukusuka kwi-micrometers ukuya kwi-millimeters.Kwiithagethi ezinokwakheka okufanayo, ireyithi yokutshiza yeethagethi zeenkozo ezicolekileyo zikhawuleza kunoko kujoliswe kuko kweenkozo ezirhabaxa.Kwiithagethi ezinomahluko omncinci wobungakanani beenkozo, ubukhulu befilimu ediphozithiweyo nabo buya kufana ngakumbi.
4. Ukuhambelana
Ukuze kuncitshiswe i-porosity kwizinto ezijoliswe kuzo eziqinileyo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwefilimu, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukuba izinto ezijoliswe kuyo ze-sputtering zibe noxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ubuninzi bezinto ezijoliswe kuzo ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokulungiselela.Izinto ezijoliswe kuzo ezenziwe ngokunyibilika kunye nendlela yokuphosa inokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho pores ngaphakathi kwezinto ezijoliswe kuyo kwaye ubuninzi buphezulu kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-18-2023